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mode of life

  • 1 βίος

    -ου + ὁ N 2 0-0-0-24-45=69 Jb 7,1.6.16; 8,9; 9,25
    life, existence Est 3,13b; life, mode of life, manner of living 4 Mc 8,23; lifetime Jb 12,12; livelihood, means of living Sir 31,4
    μετήλλαξεν τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ he died 1 Ezr 1,29; διαλλάξας τὸν βίον departing from life, dying 2 Mc 6,27; διὰ βίου for life 4 Mc 4,1
    →NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > βίος

  • 2 βίος

    βίος[ῐ], ὁ,
    A life, i. e. not animal life ([etym.] ζωή), but mode of life (cf.

    εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μετα βατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι Plot.3.7.11

    ), manner of living (mostly therefore of men, v. Ammon. p.32 V.; but also of animals,

    διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν Epicr.11.14

    , cf. X.Mem.3.11.6, etc.; also

    ζῆν φυτοῦ βίον Arist. GA 736b13

    );

    ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον Od. 15.491

    ;

    ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύειν 18.254

    ;

    αἰῶνα βίοιο Hes.Fr. 161

    ;

    τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον A.Pr. 537

     (lyr.);

    ὁ καθ' ἡμέραν β. S.OC 1364

    ;

    βίον διαγαγεῖν Ar. Pax 439

    ;

    τελεῖν S.Ant. 1114

    ;

    διατελεῖν Isoc.6.45

    ; διέρχεσθαι βίου τέλος dub.in Pi.I.4(3).5;

    τελευτᾶν Isoc.4.84

    ;

    ὑπ' ἄλλου τελευτῆσαι β. Pl.Lg. 870e

    ;

    ἐπειδὰν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω X.Cyr.8.7.17

    ;

    τέρμα βίου περᾶν S.OT 1530

    ;

    ὁδὸς βίου Isoc.1.5

    , cf. X.Mem.2.1.21;

    διὰ βίου Arist.Pol. 1272a37

    ; prov., ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος 'the Golden Age', Id.Ath.16.7; so

    Ταρτησσοῦ β. Him.Ecl.10.11

    ;

    β. ζωῆς Pl.Epin. 982a

     (cf. βιοτή)

    ; ζῆν θαλάττιον β. Antiph.100

    ;

    ἀμέριμνον ζῆν β. Philem.92.8

    ;

    λαγὼ β. ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων D.18.263

    ;

    σκληρὸς τῷ β. Men.Georg.66

    : rarely in pl., Alex.116.6 and 11, Men.855; τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ β.; Pl.Lg. 733d, cf. Arist.EN 1095b15, Pol. 1256a20.
    2 in Poets sts. = ζωή, βίον ἐκπνέων A.Ag. 1517 (lyr.);

    ἀποψύχειν S.Aj. 1031

    ;

    φείδεσθαι βίου Id.Ph. 749

    ; νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου ib. 1427, etc.
    3 lifetime,

    ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. Hdt.6.109

    ;

    τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων Pl.Phdr. 242a

    , cf. PMagd.18.7 (iii B. C.), etc.
    II livelihood, means of living (in Hom. βίοτος)

    , βίος ἐπηετανός Hes.Op.31

    , Pi.N.6.10; τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, to make one's living off, to live by a thing, Hdt.8.106, Th.1.5, X.Oec.6.11;

    ἀπεστέρηκας τὸν βίον τὰ τόξ' ἑλών S.Ph. 931

    , cf. 933, 1282;

    κτᾶσθαι πλοῦτον καὶ βίον τέκνοις E. Supp. 450

    ; πλείον' ἐκμοχθεῖν β. ib. 451; β. πολύς ib. 861;

    ὀλίγος Ar. Pl. 751

    ;

    βίον κεκτημένος Philem.99.4

    ; ὁ ῐδιος β. private property, AJA17.29 (i B. C.), cf. SIG762.40, Iamb.VP30.170; β. Δημήτριος, = corn, A.Fr.44.
    III the world we live in, 'the world', οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β., opp. the philosophers, S.E.M.11.49; simply

    ὁ βίος Id.P.1.211

    ; ὁ β. ὁ κοινός ib. 237;

    μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν μεστὸς ὁ β. ἐστί Ph.1.226

    ; ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν β., of Hercules, Luc.DDeor.13.1; τὸν βίον μιμούμενοι, of comic poets, Sch. Heph.p.115C.; also, 'the public',

    ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι Sor.1.4

    .
    V a life, biography, as those of Plu., Thes.1, cf. Ph.2.180.
    VI caste,

    διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τέτταρας β. Str.8.7.1

    .
    VIII Astrol., the second region, Paul.Al.L.2. (Cf. Skt. jīv´s 'alive', j[imacracute]vati 'live', Lat. uīvus, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βίος

  • 3 δίαιτα

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: 1. `mode of life, prescribed way of life, dwelling' (Pi., Ion., also Att.; on the meaning `ornaments' in LXX Del Medico ByzZ 44, 413ff.); 2. `arbitration' (att.).
    Derivatives: διαιτάομαι `feed onself, live somewhere, be somewhere' (Ion.-Att.), - άω `treat as a physician' (Hp.); 2. διαιτάω `distinguish, be arbitrator' (Pi., Att.). - διαίτημα mostly plur. `way of life' (Hp.) with διατηματώδης; διαίτησις `way of life' (Hp.); διαιτητήρια pl. `living room' (X.); διαιτητικός `belonging to the food' (Hp.), and `belonging to the arbitration' (Str.); uncertain διαιτί[α = διαίτησις (epist. Hadr.; Hesperia 3, 41). - διαιτητής `arbiter' (Hdt.), διαιτατε̄́ρ (Olympia VIa) and διαιτήσιμος `belonging to the arbiter' (Is.; after ἐφέσιμος; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 69f.); τὸ διαιτητικόν `decision of an arbiter' (pap.). - διαίτωμα (Delph. IIa) = δίαιτα, s. Chantr. Form. 187).
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
    Etymology: Like ἀρτάω from *ἀ(Ϝ)ερτάω beside primary ἀείρω, so δι-αιτάομαι, - άω stands beside primary αἴνυμαι (s. Schwyzer 705f.); so it means `take out, divide', from where `divide food, feed oneself, live', on the other hand, with reference to juirisdiction like αἴτιος (s. v. and αἶσα), `decide'. From the verb retrograde δίαιτα. Only in the medical sense of `treat as physician' is διαιτάω a denominative of δίαιτα. - Diff. διαιτάω, δίαιτα Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 23f.
    Page in Frisk: 1,384

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίαιτα

  • 4 δίαιτα

    δίαιτα [pron. full] [ῐ], ἡ,
    A way of living, mode of life,

    τὰ τῆς οἵκοι δ. S.OC 352

    ; πτωχῷ δ. ib. 751;

    σκληρὰς δ. ἐκπονεῖν E.Fr.525.5

    ;

    δ. εὐτελέστεραι X. Cyr.1.3.2

    ;

    δ. ἔχειν A.Pr. 490

    ; δίαιταν ἔχειν ἐν Κροίσου, παρὰ τῇσι γυναιξί, Hdt.1.36, 136;

    ξυνήθη τὴν δ. μεθ' ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι Th.1.6

    ; δ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐν ὕδατι pass one's life, Hdt.2.68 (but δ. ἐποιήσατο τῶν παίδων he made them live, Id.2.2);

    δ. τῆς ζόης μεταβάλλειν Id.1.157

    , cf. Th.2.16; παρὰ τὴν δ. at table, Ath.12.519b.
    2 δίαιτα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· τὸ φαγεῖν, τὸ πιεῖν, Hsch.
    II dwelling, abode, Arist.EN 1096a27;

    κοινὴ θεῶν ἁπάντων δ. OGI383.27

     (i B.C.); δ. πολιτικαί public buildings, J.AJ15.9.6; room (or, more often, suile of rooms), Ar.Ra. 114, CIG3268 (prob. Smyrna), Plu.Publ.15;

    τὰς τῶν θεραπόντων δ. Id.2.515f

    ; sailors' quarters in a ship, Moschion ap.Ath. 5.207c; of fishes, Arist.Mu. 398b32.
    2 Medic., prescribed manner of life, regimen, Hp.Vict.1.1, Pl.R. 404a, etc.; esp. of diet, Hp. Fract.36, Gal.Thras.35, etc.
    b state, condition,

    ἕλκεος Aret.SD 2.4

    .
    III at Athens and elsewhere, arbitration, S.El. 1073 (lyr.), Lexap.And.1.87; opp. δίκη, Arist.Rh. 1374b20;

    ἐμμένειν τῇ δ. Ar. V. 524

    ;

    δίαιταν ἐπιτρέψαι τινί Lys.32.2

    , Isoc.18.13, Is.5.31 (prob.l.); ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. to have judgement against one, D.29.58.
    2 the office of arbiter,

    δ. λαβεῖν Hyp.Eux.31

    .
    IV discussion, investigation,

    ταῦτα μακροτέρας ἐστὶ δ. Str.1.1.7

    ;

    δ. ποιήσασθαι περί τινος 15.1.10

    . (Cf.διαιτάω.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίαιτα

  • 5 τρόπος

    τρόπος (-ος, -ῳ, -ον, -οις.)
    a way, manner, method κεῖνα δὲ κεῖνος ἂν εἴποι ἔργα τίς τρόπος ἄνδρα προβάσει ἐξ ἱερῶν ἀέθλων μέλλοντα ποθεινοτάταν δόξαν φέρειν (i. e. of training) O. 8.63

    ἔργοις δὲ καλοῖς ἔσοπτρον ἴσαμεν ἑνὶ σὺν τρόπῳ, εἰ Μναμοσύνας ἕκατι λιπαράμπυκος εὕρηται ἄποινα μόχθων κλυταῖς ἐπέων ἀοιδαῖς N. 7.14

    ὅστις δὴ τρόπος ἐξεκύλισέ νιν fr. 7. acc. pro adv.,

    τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον εἰρήσεταί που κἀν βραχίστοις I. 6.58

    b fashion, musical style

    Μοῖσα δ' οὕτω ποι παρέστα μοι νεοσίγαλον εὑρόντι τρόπον Δωρίῳ φωνὰν ἐναρμόξαι πεδίλῳ ἀγλαόκωμον O. 3.4

    ἀείδετο

    δὲ πὰν τέμενος τερπναῖσι θαλίαις τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον O. 10.77

    Λυδῷ γὰρ Ἀσώπιχον ἐν τρόπῳ ἐν μελεταῖς τ' ἀείδων ἔμολον (ἐν post Ἀσώπιχον del. Schr.) O. 14.17 παρθένοι χαλκέᾳ κελαδέοντι γλυκὺν αὐδᾷ [τρόπ]ον (supp. Snell: [νόμ]ον G—H: τὴν ᾠδήν Σ.) Πα. 2. 1. ἐλαφρὸν ὄρχημ' οἶδα ποδῶν μειγνύμεν· Κρῆτα μὲν καλέοντι τρόπον, τὸ δ ὄργανον Μολοσσόν *fr. 107b. 2.*
    c
    II pl., manners i. e. way of life.

    Μοῖσα δ' οὐκ ἀποδαμεῖ τρόποις ἐπὶ σφετέροισι P. 10.38

    Lexicon to Pindar > τρόπος

  • 6 πολιτεία

    -ας + ἡ N 1 0-0-0-0-8=8 2 Mc 4,11; 8,17; 13,14; 3 Mc 3,21.23
    citizenship 3 Mc 3,21; daily life, mode of life 2 Mc 4,11; polity, nation 2 Mc 8,17
    Cf. SHIPP 1979, 468-469; SPICQ 1978a, 710-720

    Lust (λαγνεία) > πολιτεία

  • 7 τροφή

    τροφ-ή, ἡ, ([etym.] τρέφω)
    A nourishment, food, Hdt.3.48, S.Ph.32, 953, Th.1.5, Ev.Matt. 3.4, Gal.6.35, Iamb.VP3.16, etc.;

    ἡ καθ' ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ. Th.1.2

    ; the means of maintaining an army, provisions, forage,

    τροφὴν παρέχειν Id.8.57

    , cf. 6.93: pl., OGI56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.), etc.
    2 βίου τροφαί way of life, livelihood, living, S.OC 338, 446; τροφή alone,

    δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν Id.Aj. 499

    , cf. OC 362;

    φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου.. σῆς τροφῆς Id.El. 1183

    ;

    τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο Pl.Prt. 322a

    : then, simply, mode of life,

    δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ. Id.Phd. 81d

    , cf. 84b;

    βώμιοι τ. E. Ion 52

    .
    3 that which provides or procures sustenance, as the bow of Philoctetes,

    χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν S.Ph. 1126

     (lyr.).
    4 a meal, τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 1.11d.
    II nurture, rearing,

    παιδία.. τρέφειν.. τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε Hdt.2.2

    , cf. 3; χάριν τροφᾶς ἀμείβων v.l. in A.Ag. 729 (lyr.);

    νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς S.Aj. 511

    ;

    μητρὸς τ. E. Ion 1377

    : freq. in pl., ἐν τροφαῖσιν while in the nursery, opp. ἐφηβήσας, A.Th. 665;

    ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς Id.Ag. 1159

     (lyr.);

    ὦ δυσάθλιαι τ. S.OC 330

    ;

    αἱ ἐμαὶ τ. E.Tr. 1187

    ;

    τ. δημόσιαι Arist.Rh. 1361a36

    ; ἐκτίνων τροφάς, much like τροφεῖα, A.Th. 548;

    οἷς ὀδύνας ἀντὶ τροφῶν ἔλιπον IG12(5).973

     ([place name] Tenos).
    2 education, E.Hec. 599 (pl.);

    τ. τε καὶ παιδεία Pl.Alc.1.122b

    , cf. Arist. EN 1179b34, 1180a26, al.
    3 rearing or keeping of animals, Hdt. 2.65;

    τροφαῖς ἵππων Pi.O.4.16

    .
    III sts. in Poets for the concrete θρέμμα, brood, νέα τ. a new generation, S.OT1, cf. A.Th. 786 (lyr.); of animals, ἀρνῶν τροφαί, i.e. young lambs, E.Cyc. 189.
    IV a place in which animals are reared,

    ἰβίων τροφαί PTeb. 5.70

    , cf. 62.19, al. (ii B. C.), PPetr.3p.221 (iii B. C.), etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροφή

  • 8 ἀναστροφή

    A turning upside down, upsetting, overthrow, E.Fr. 301 (pl.); μοῖραν εἰς ἀ. δίδωσι, = ἀναστρέφει, Id.Andr. 1007; disorder, confusion, Posidipp.26.22.
    2 turning back, return, S.Ant. 226; πολλὰς ἀ. ποιούμενος, of a hunter, making many casts backward, X. Cyn.6.25; wheeling round, of a horse, Id.Eq.Mag.3.14; of soldiers in battle, whether to flee or rally, Id.Cyr.5.4.8;

    μηκέτι δοῦναι αὐτοῖς ἀ.

     time to rally,

    Id.HG4.3.6

    , cf. Ages.2.3; esp. of the reversal of a wheeling movement, Ascl.Tact.10.6, Ael.Tact.25.7, Arr.Tact.21.4; of a ship, Th.2.89;

    ἐξ ἀ.

     turning back,

    Plb.4.54.4

    ;

    κατ' ἀναστροφήν

     conversely,

    S.E.M.7.430

    .
    3 in Gramm., throwing back of the accent, as in Prepositions after their case, A.D.Synt.308.15, etc.
    4 Rhet., = ἐπαναστροφή, repetition of words which close one sentence at the beginning of another, Hermog.Id.1.12, etc.
    b inversion of the natural order, A.D.Synt.71.18, Phoeb.Fig.1.4, etc.;

    τῆς τάξεως Theon Prog.4

    .
    5 Math., conversion of a ratio,

    ἀ. λόγου Euc.5

     Def.16;

    κατ' ἀναστροφήν Papp.1002.25

    .
    II dwelling in a place, Plu.2.216a.
    2 abode, haunt,

    δαιμόνων ἀναστροφή A.Eu.23

    .
    3 mode of life, behaviour, Plb.4.82.1, D.L.0.64;

    - φὴν ποιεῖσθαι IG2.477b12

    , cf. SIG491.5, LXX To.4.14, Ep.Gal.1.13, Ep.Eph.4.22, al.;

    ἀ. πολιτική PGiss. 40ii29

     (iii A.D.); ἐξημερωμένης -φῆς civilized life, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.19.
    4 delay, respite, time for doing a thing, Plb.1.66.3,al., D.S.10.5.
    5 occupation, concern,

    περί τι τὰν ἀ. ἔχειν Archyt.1

    , cf. Phld.Po.5.1425.6.
    6 return, way back, Arist. HA 631a26, cf. Pr. 940b23.
    7 recourse,

    ἀ. λαμβάνειν πρός τι Plu. 2.112c

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναστροφή

  • 9 δίαιτα

    -ης + ἡ N 1 0-0-0-12-1=13 Jb 5,3.24; 8,6.22; 11,14
    way of living, mode of life Jdt 12,15; dwelling, abode Jb 8,22
    *Jb 20,25 ἐν διαίταις αὐτοῦ in his dwelling place-ו/מדרת/ב for MT ו/מררת/מ out of his liver
    Cf. HORSLEY 1987, 69

    Lust (λαγνεία) > δίαιτα

  • 10 ἐκδιαιτάω

    V 0-0-0-0-2=2 4 Mc 4,19; 18,5
    A: to make to change one’s habits
    P: to change one’s mode of life from [τινος] 4 Mc 18,5

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἐκδιαιτάω

  • 11 συνεσταλμένως

    I Gramm., with a short vowel, Ath.3.106b, 9.393c.
    II of a mode of life, simply, frugally,

    σ. ζῆν Plu.2.216e

    , etc.; humbly, Poll.3.137.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεσταλμένως

  • 12 ἄσκησις

    A exercise, practice, training,

    ἐξ ἀσκήσιος ἀγαθοὶ γίνονται Democr.242

    , cf. Protag.3, Pl.Prt. 323d, al.;

    γυμνασίων καὶ ἀσκησίων ἐπιμελόμενοι Hp.VM4

    , cf. Th.2.39;

    πολεμική X. Cyr.8.1.34

    ;

    ἱππική IG2.478b18

    : in pl.,exercises,

    ἔθεσικαὶ ἀσκήσεσι Pl. R. 518e

    , cf. Plt. 294d.
    II c. gen., ἄ. τινος practice of or in a thing, Th.5.67;

    ἀρετῆς X.Mem.1.2.20

    ;

    δειλίας ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀνδρείας Pl.Lg. 791b

    .
    III generally, mode of life, profession, Luc.Vit.Auct.7; of a philosophical sect,

    ἡ Κυνικὴ ἄ. Id.Tox.27

    .
    2 of religious sects, asceticism, Str.15.1.61,17.1.29, Ph.1.643,J.BJ2.8.10.
    IV adornment,

    τῶν τριχῶν Aeschin.Socr.18

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄσκησις

  • 13 ἐκδιαιτάω

    A decide a case as διαιτητής, Arist.Ath.53.5; also, = κακῶς διαιτάω, in [tense] aor. I, Hsch.
    II more freq. [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,regulate one's habits, Hp.Insomn.89; change one's mode of life,

    εἴ τί που ἐξεδεδιήτητο ἐκ τῶν καθεστώτων νομίμων Th.1.132

    , cf. D.H.5.74;

    εἰς τὰ ἀμείνω καὶ Ἑλληνικὰ ἐκδεδιῃτημένη Ath.13.556c

    : abs.,

    ἐκδεδιῃτημένος

     having gone astray,

    Ph.2.48

    ;

    βίος ἐκδεδιῃτημένος

     undisciplined,

    Men.Prot. p.2

     D.: later c. acc., Ph.2.128;

    ἐκδεδιῃτημένος τὰς ὑπογαστρίους ἡδονάς Dam.Isid. 266

    :—so in [voice] Act.,

    ἐξεδιῄτησε τὴν πάτριον ἁγνείαν J.BJ7.8.1

    ; causal, make to change one's habits,

    ἔθνος LXX 4 Ma.4.19

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκδιαιτάω

  • 14 ὕπανδρος

    ὕπανδρος, ον, ([etym.] ἀνήρ)
    A under a man, subject to him, married,

    γυνή LXX Nu.5.20

    , Plb.10.26.3, Ep.Rom.7.2, etc.;

    τὰς ὑ. τῶν γυναικῶν Polem.Hist.59

    ;

    ὕ. γύναια Plu.Pel.9

    .
    II feminine, ἀγωγὴ οἰκουρὸς καὶ ὕ. a feminine mode of life, D.S.32.10.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕπανδρος

  • 15 ἡδυπάθεια

    ἡδυπάθεια, ας, ἡ (ἡδύς + πάθη, ‘experience of someth. pleasant’; X., Cyr. 7, 5, 74; Cebes 9, 3; 28, 1; Plut., Mor. 132c; 4 Macc 2:2, 4) experience of a luxurious mode of life, enjoyment, comfort; pl. (Athen. 4, 165e) ἀποτάσσεσθαι ταῖς ἡδ. renounce the enjoyments 2 Cl 16:2. μισεῖν τὰς ἡδ. τῆς ψυχῆς hate the evil pleasures of the soul 17:7. Cp. DELG s.v. ἥδομαι B.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἡδυπάθεια

  • 16 ζωή

    ζωή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+; in Hom. ‘living’=‘substance, property’, without which there would not be life; after Hom. ‘life, existence’ opp. death, then ‘way of life’ Hdt. 4, 112)
    ① life in the physical sense, life ἐν σαρκὶ ζ. Orig., C. Cels. 6, 59, 8)
    ⓐ opp. θάνατος (Pind. et al.; Lucian, Tox. 38; Sir 37:18; Pr 18:21; Philo; Just., A I, 57, 3; Mel., P. 49, 355) Ro 8:38; 1 Cor 3:22; Phil 1:20. ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου during your life Lk 16:25 (s. Sir 30:5); cp. 12:15; Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8); Js 4:14; 1 Cl 16:8 (Is 53:8); 17:4 (cp. Job 14:5); 20:10; Hm 3:3. πᾶς χρόνος τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν B 4:9 (cp. PsSol 17:2; JosAs 13:12). πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς αὐτῶν Hs 9, 29, 2; cp. GJs 4:1; τὰς λοιπὰς τῆς ζωῆς ἡμέρας Hv 4, 2, 5; cp. v 5, 2; m 12, 2; Hs 6, 3, 6. τὴν ἐσχάτην ἡμέραν τῆς ζωῆς αὐτοῦ Hv 3, 12, 2. ἐν τῇ ζ. ταύτῃ in this life 1 Cor 15:19; also ζ. ἡ νῦν (opp. ἡ μέλλουσα) 1 Ti 4:8 (Tat. 14, 2). τέλος ζωῆς end of life Hb 7:3 (TestAbr A 1 p. 78, 5 [Stone p. 4]). ζωὴ κ. πνοή life and breath Ac 17:25 (cp. Gen 2:7; 7:22). πνεῦμα ζωῆς breath of life Rv 11:11 (cp. Gen 6:17; 7:15; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 31 [Stone p. 48]). ψυχὴ ζωῆς living thing 16:3 (cp. Gen 1:30; Just., D. 6, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ ἤτοι ζωή ἐστιν ἢ ζωὴν ἔχει). πρὸς ζωῆς necessary for life 1 Cl 20:10. Of the indestructible life of those clothed in the heavenly body 2 Cor 5:4. The life of the risen Christ also has this character Ro 5:10; 2 Cor 4:10f; ζ. ἀκατάλυτος Hb 7:16. ὁδοὶ ζωῆς Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11). Christ is ἐν θανάτῳ ζ. ἀληθινή IEph 7:2.
    ⓑ means of sustenance, livelihood (Hdt. et al.; Sir 4:1; 29:21) Hs 9, 26, 2.
    ⓒ the course or mode of one’s life (cp. βίος 1) Hm 8, 4 and 9; 11, 7 and 16; Hs 9, 16, 2 al. In some of these pass. a transition to the moral aspect is apparent.
    ② transcendent life, life
    ⓐ God and Christ
    α. God as ζωή Dg 9:6b; as ζωὴ αἰώνιος 1J 5:20. Of the cross IEph 18:1. It is true of God that ἔχει ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ J 5:26a. God’s commandment is eternal life 12:50 (cp. Philo, Fug. 198 God is the πρεσβυτάτη πηγὴ ζωῆς; Herm. Wr. 11, 13; 14; 12, 15 God the πλήρωμα τ. ζωῆς; PGM 3, 602 [s. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 286, ln. 11]; the deity called Νοῦς as ζωή and φῶς Herm. Wr. 1:9, 12, 17, 21, 32; 13:9, 18, 19. Cp. also Ps 35:10; 55:14; SibOr Fgm. 3, 34; JosAs 8:10f al.).
    β. of Christ, who received life fr. God J 5:26b (ἡ ζωὴ τῆς πίστεως ParJer 9:14). ἐν αὐτῷ ζ. ἦν 1:4a; cp. 1J 5:11b. He is the ἀρχηγὸς τ. ζωῆς Ac 3:15, the λόγος τ. ζωῆς 1J 1:1; cp. vs. 2, the ἄρτος τ. ζωῆς J 6:35, 48; cp. vs. 33 (EJanot, Le pain de vie: Gregorianum 11, 1930, 161–70), also simply ζωή 11:25; 14:6 or ἡ ζ. ὑμῶν Col 3:4; cp. B 2, 10; IMg 9:1. Since the life in him was τὸ φῶς τ. ἀνθρώπων J 1:4b, people through following him obtain τὸ φῶς τ. ζωῆς 8:12 (on the combination of light and life cp. 1QS 3, 7 and the Orph. Hymns to Helios no. 8, 18 Qu. ζωῆς φῶς, as well as Christian ins of Rome [Ramsay, Luke the Physician 1908 p. 375, 238 A.D.], where a father calls his dead son γλυκύτερον φωτὸς καὶ ζοῆς; s. also α above).—SBartina, La vida como historia en J 1:1–18, Biblica 49, ’68, 91–96.
    ⓑ The discussion now turns naturally to the life of the believers, which proceeds fr. God and Christ.
    α. without (clear) eschatol. implications, of the life of grace and holiness ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς περιπατεῖν walk in (i.e. live) a new life Ro 6:4; cp. IEph 19:3. ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τ. ζωῆς τ. θεοῦ estranged fr. the life of God Eph 4:18 (cp. Philo, Post. Cai. 69 τῆς θεοῦ ζωῆς ἀπεσχοινίσθαι). ἡ ζωὴ τ. ἀνθρώπων the (true) life of persons (in God) Hm 2:1.—Of the life of salvation and of glory. It is ζ. κυρίου B 1:4 (cp. PGM 12, 255 κύριε τ. ζωῆς; 13, 783) or ζ. ἐν Χρ. Ἰησοῦ 2 Ti 1:1; cp. ζωὴν ὑμῖν ὁ κύριος χαρίζεται Hs 9, 28, 6; effected by his words or by the proclamation of the gospel: ῥήματα ζ. αἰωνίου J 6:68; cp. vs. 63. τὰ ῥήματα τῆς ζ. ταύτης Ac 5:20. λόγος ζωῆς word of life Phil 2:16; cp. 2 Ti 1:10; 2 Cor 4:12. Hence the apostle, proclaiming the gospel, can term himself the bearer of the ‘fragrance of Christ’, leading those appointed to this bliss, the rescued ἐκ ζωῆς εἰς ζωήν from life to life (i.e., as it seems, ever more deeply into the divine life) 2 Cor 2:16.—The Spirit stands w. Christ as the power of life πνεῦμα τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χρ. Ἰησοῦ the spirit of life in Chr. J. Ro 8:2; cp. vss. 6, 10 and J 6:63.—Like the words of Christ, the divine ἐντολή is also to bring life Ro 7:10; Hm 7:5; Hs 8, 7, 6. This ζ. is regarded as God’s gift ζ. ἐν ἀθανασίᾳ 1 Cl 35:2. W. ἀφθαρσία 2 Ti 1:10; 2 Cl 14:5; IPol 2:3. W. γνῶσις D 9:3; Dg 12:3–7. W. εὐσέβεια 2 Pt 1:3. W. εἰρήνη Ro 8:6. W. σωτηρία 2 Cl 19:1. ἀγάπην ἥτις ἐστὶν ἀρχὴ ζωὴς καὶ τέλος IEph 14:1. Christians, who truly belong to the ἐκκλησία τῆς ζωῆς 2 Cl 14:1, are heirs of life, the gift of grace 1 Pt 3:7. This life, as long as they are in the body, κέκρυπται σὺν τ. Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ θεῷ is hidden with Christ in God Col 3:3. Those who forfeit their ζ. (=their real life in contrast to their physical existence as ψυχή) are excluded fr. the life of glory Hv 1, 1, 9; Hs 6, 2, 3; 8, 6, 4; 6; 8, 8, 2f; 5; 9, 21, 4.—Cp. also Ac 11:18 (s. 1QS 3, 1); 13:46, 48. ἡ ὁδὸς τῆς ζ. D 1:2; 4:14. τὰς τρίβους τῆς ζ. Hs 5, 6, 3. Esp. in Johannine usage the term ζ. is copiously employed, as a rule to designate the result of faith in Christ; in most cases it is stated expressly that the follower of Jesus possesses life even in this world: ἔχειν ζωήν (Theophr. in a scholion on Pla. 631c εἰ ζωὴν εἶχεν ὁ πλοῦτος=‘had life, were alive’) J 3:15f, 36a; 5:24a, 40; 6:40, 47, 51, 53f; 10:10; 20:31; 1J 3:15; 5:12ab, 13. διδόναι ζωήν (cp. Sb 8202, 3 [105 B.C.]) J 10:28; 17:2; 1J 5:11.—Cp. 5:16. ὁρᾶν ζωήν J 3:36b. μεταβεβηκέναι ἐκ τ. θανάτου εἰς τ. ζωήν to have passed fr. death into life J 5:24; 1J 3:14. Hence in the eschatol. pass. J 5:29 ἀνάστασις ζωῆς means not a resurrection to enter life (cp. 2 Macc 7:14 and MPol 14:2, where ἀνάστασις ζωῆς αἰ., it seems, is res. to everlasting life), but a resurrection which corresponds to the Christian’s possession of life here and now, a resurrection proceeding from life. J is fond of calling this Life ζ. αἰώνιος, as in many pass. just cited (s. αἰώνιος 3) J 3:15f, 36; 4:14, 36; 5:24, 39; 6:27, 40, 47, 54, 68; 10:28; 12:25, 50; 17:2f; 1J 1:2; 2:25; 3:15; 5:11, 13, 20. But the use of this expr. in our lit. is by no means limited to J and 1J; it is also found in Mt, Mk, Lk, Ac, Ro, Gal, 1 Ti, Tit, Jd, 2 Cl, Ign, MPol, Hermas, Didache (Just., Mel., Ath.; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 77, 31 [w. ἀνάστασις]; cp. αἴδιος ζ. Tat. 14, 2) w. unmistakable eschatol. connotation.
    β. ζ. (and ζ. αἰώνιος; cp. 1QS 4:7 and s. J 3:15 al.; opp. ἀπώλεια TestAbr B 8 p. 113, 2 [Stone p. 74]) is used of life in the blessed period of final consummation, in the foll. pass.: ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ ἐρχομένῳ ζ. αἰ. in the coming age eternal life Mk 10:30; Lk 18:30; cp. Mt 19:29 (Ar. 15, 3 ζ. τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰώνος). τί ποιήσω ἵνα ζ. αἰ. κληρονομήσω; Mk 10:17; cp. Lk 18:18; 10:25; Mt 19:16f (PsSol 14:10). As a result of the Last Judgment ἀπελεύσονται οἱ δίκαιοι εἰς ζ. αἰ. Mt 25:46 (cp. PsSol 13:11); s. also Ro 2:7 (cp. 1QS 4:6–8).—Cp. also Mt 7:14; 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45; Ro 5:17f, 21; 6:22f; ζ. ἐκ νεκρῶν life for those who have come out of the state of death 11:15.—Gal 6:8; 1 Ti 1:16; 6:12, 19; 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:13); Jd 21; 2 Cl 8:4, 6; Dg 9:1, 6a. For 2 Cor 5:4 s. 1a. Of martyrs τὴν αἰώνιον ζ. ἐξαγοραζόμενοι purchasing eternal life for themselves MPol 2:3 (Mosquensis, other Gk. codd. κόλασιν). W. ἀνάπαυσις τ. μελλούσης βασιλείας 2 Cl 5:5. This life is called ἡ ὄντως ζ. the real, true life (the redundancy may derive from awareness of a distinction sometimes made in the Gr-Rom. world between real living ζωή and biological existence βίος; s., e.g., IPriene 105, 10=OGI 458, 10; cp. Cass. Dio 69, 19) 1 Ti 6:19; ζωῆς ἀληθοῦς Dg 12:4; ἡ ἐπουράνιος ζ. 2 Cl 20:5; ἀί̈διος ζ. IEph 19:3 (s. ἀί̈διος). Hope is directed toward it, ζωῆς ἐλπίς B 1:6; cp. Tit 1:2; 3:7; Hs 9, 26, 2.—The references to future glory include the foll. expressions: βίβλος or βιβλίον (τῆς) ζωῆς (s. βίβλος 2) Phil 4:3; Rv 3:5; 13:8; 17:8; 20:12, 15; 21:27; Hv 1, 3, 2. τὸ ξύλον (τῆς) ζωῆς the tree of life (4 Macc 18:16; cp. Pr 3:18; Gen 2:9; PsSol 14:3; ParJer 9:16 [δένδρον]; ApcEsdr 2:11; ApcMos 19 al.; Philo.—ξύλον 3) Rv 2:7; 22:2, 14, 19; Dg 12:3f. στέφανος τ. ζωῆς (s. Bousset, Rel.3 277f; MDibelius on Js 1:12; FCumont, Études syriennes 1917, 63–69; s. στέφανος) Js 1:12; Rv 2:10. ὕδωρ (τῆς) ζωῆς (Just., D. 19, 2 βάπτισμα; cp. ὕδωρ 2) 21:6; 22:1, 17. πηγὴ ζωῆς B 11:2 (cp. Jer 2:13; Ps 35:10; OdeSol 11:6). ζωῆς πηγαὶ ὑδάτων springs of living water Rv 7:17. For ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς s. ἄρτος 2 end.—FBurkitt, ZNW 12, 1911, 228–30; RCharles, A Critical Hist. of the Doctrine of a Fut. Life in Israel, in Judaism and in Christianity2 1913; FLindblom, D. ewige Leben 1914; Bousset, Rel.3 269–95; JFrey, Biblica 13, ’32, 129–68.—EvDobschütz, D. Gewissheit des ew. Leb. nach d. NT: ‘Dienet einander’ 29, 1920/21, 1–8; 43–52; 65–71; 97–101; JUbbink, Het eeuwige leven bij Pls 1917; ESommerlath, D. Ursprung d. neuen Lebens nach Pls2 1926; JMüller, D. Lebensbegr. d. Hl. Pls ’40; NvArseniew, D. neue Leben nach dem Eph: Internat. Kirchl. Ztschr. 20, 1930, 230–36; EvSchrenk, D. joh. Anschauung vom ‘Leben’ 1898; JFrey, ‘Vie’ dans l’Év. de St. Jean: Biblica 1, 1920, 37–58; 211–39; RBultmann, D. Eschatol. d. Joh Ev.: Zwischen d. Zeiten 6, 1928, 1ff; HPribnow, D. joh. Anschauung v. ‘Leben’ ’34; DLyons, The Concept of Eternal Life in J ’38; JKoole, Diorama Johanneum. Ζωή: GereformTT 43, ’42, 276–84; FMussner, ΖΩΗ (Joh. lit.), diss. Munich ’52; DHill, Gk. Words and Hebrew Mngs. ’67, 163–201.—B. 285. S. βίος and Schmidt, Syn. IV 40–53. DELG s.v. ζώω 1. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ζωή

  • 17 τρόπος

    τρόπος, ὁ, ([etym.] τρέπω)
    A turn, direction, way,

    διώρυχες παντοίους τρόπους ἔχουσαι Hdt.2.108

    ;

    διώρυχας τετραμμένας πάντα τ. Id.1.189

    , cf. 199: but,
    II commonly, way, manner, fashion, guise, τρόπῳ τῷ παρεόντι χρεώμενοι going on as we are, ib.97;

    τ. ὑποδημάτων Κρητικός Hp.Art.62

    ;

    πᾶς τ. μορφῆς A.Eu. 192

    ;

    τίς ὁ τ. τῆς ξυμφορᾶς; S. OT99

    ;

    ἀσκεῖν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τ. Ar.Pl.47

    ;

    ὁ αὐτός που τ. τέχνης ἰατρικῆς ὅσπερ καὶ ῥητορικῆς Pl.Phdr. 270b

    ; tenor, of documents, PGen.16.11 (iii A. D.), etc.: also in Pl., κεχώρισται τοὺς τ. in its ways, in its kind, Hdt.4.28;

    ψυχῆς τρποι Pl.R. 445c

    , etc.;

    οἱ περὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τ. Arist.HA 588a20

    :—in various adverbial usages:
    1 dat.,

    τίνι τρόπῳ;

     how?

    A.Pers. 793

    , S.OT10, E.Ba. 1294;

    τῷ τ.; S.El. 679

    , E. Hipp. 909, 1008;

    ποίῳ τ.; A.Pr. 763

    , etc.; τοιούτῳ τ., τ. τοιῷδε, Hdt. 1.94, 3.68;

    ἄλλῳ τ. Pl.Phdr. 232b

    , etc.; ἑνί γέ τῳ τ. in one way or other, Ar.Pl. 402, Pl.Men. 96d; παντὶ τ. by all means, A.Th. 301 (lyr.), Lys.13.25; οὐδενὶ τ., μηδενὶ τ., in no wise, by no mdans, on no account, Hdt.4.111, Th.6.35, Pl.Cri. 49a, etc.; ἑκουσίῳ τ. willingly, E. Med. 751; τρόπῳ φρενός by way of intelligence, i.e. in lieu of the intelligence which is lacking to the child, A.Ch. 754 (s. v.l.): poet. in pl.,

    τρόποισι ποίοις; S.OC 468

    ; τρόποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς not after the fashion of.., A.Ch. 479;

    ναυκλήρου τρόποις S.Ph. 128

    .
    2 abs. in acc.,

    τίνα τρόπον;

     how?

    Ar.Nu. 170

    , Ra. 460; τ. τινά in a manner, E.Hipp. 1300, Pl.R. 432e; τοῦτον τὸν τ., τόνδε τὸν τ., Id.Smp. 199a, X.An. 1.1.9;

    ὃν τ.

     how,

    D.H.3.8

    ; as, LXXPs.41(42).1;

    τ. τὸν αὐτόν A.Ch. 274

    ;

    πάντα τ. Ar.Nu. 700

     (lyr.), etc.;

    μηδένα τ. X.Mem.3.7.8

    ; τὸν μέγαν τ., οὐ σμικρὸν τ., A.Th. 284, 465;

    τὸν Ἀργείων τ. Pi.I.6(5).58

    ;

    Σαμιακὸν τ. Cratin.13

    ; βάρβαρον τ. ( βρόμον ex Sch. Schütz) in barbarous guise or fashion, A.Th. 463; πίτυος τρόπον after the manner of a pine, Hdt.6.37; ὄρνιθος τ. like a bird, Id.2.57, cf. A.Ag.49 (anap.), 390 (lyr.), etc.; later,

    ἐς ὄρνιθος τ. Luc.Halc.1

    , cf. Bis Acc.27: rarely in pl., πάντας τρόπους in all ways, Pl.Phd. 94d.
    3 with Preps., τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον in way of praise, Pi.O.10(11).77:—

    δι' οὗ τρόπου Men.539.6

    ;

    διὰ τοιούτου τ. D.S.1.66

    :—

    ἐς τὸν νῦν τ. Th.1.6

    ;

    εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν τ. μετασκευάσαι X.Cyr.6.2.8

    ; ἐς ὄρνιθος τ. (v. supr.2):—

    ἐκ παντὸς τ. Id.An.3.1.43

    , Isoc.4.95, etc.;

    ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τ. Ar.Fr. 187

    , Th.6.34;

    μηδὲ ἐξ ἑνὸς τ. Lys.31.30

    ;

    μηδ' ἐξ ἑνὸς τ. Isoc.5.3

    :—

    ἐν τῷ ἑαυτῶν τ. Th.7.67

    , cf. 1.97, etc.;

    ἐν τρόπῳ βοσκήματος Pl.Lg. 807a

    : in pl., γυναικὸς ἐν τρόποις, ἐν τ. Ἰξίονος, A.Ag. 918, Eu. 441:—

    κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. X.Cyr.8.2.5

    ;

    κατὰ πάντα τ. Ar.Av. 451

     (lyr.), X.An. 6.6.30, etc.;

    κατ' οὐδένα τ. Plb.4.84.8

    , etc.;

    κατ' ἄλλον τ. Pl.Cra. 417b

    ;

    κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνικὸν τ. X.Cyr.2.2.28

    : in pl., κατὰ πολλοὺς τ. ib.8.1.46, etc.:—μετὰ ὁτουοῦν τ. in any manner whatever, Th.8.27:—

    ἑνὶ σὺν τ. Pi.N.7.14

    .
    4 κατὰ τρόπον,
    a according to custom,

    κατὰ τὸν τ. τῆς φύσεως Pl.Lg. 804b

    ; opp.

    παρὰ τὸν τ. τὸν ἑαυτῶν Th.5.63

    , cf. Antipho 3.2.1.
    b fitly, duly, Epich.283, Isoc. 2.6, Pl.Plt. 310c, etc.;

    οὐδαμῶς κατὰ τ. Id.Lg. 638c

    ; opp.

    ἀπὸ τρόπου

     unreasonable, absurd,

    Id.Cra. 421d

    , Tht. 143c, etc.; so

    θαυμαστὸν οὐδὲν οὐδ' ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου τ. Th.1.76

    .
    5

    πρὸς τρόπου

     fitting, suitable,

    PCair.Zen.309.5

     (iii B. C.).
    III of persons, a way of life, habit, custom, Pi.N.1.29; μῶν ἡλιαστά; Answ.

    μἀλλὰ θατέρου τ. Ar. Av. 109

    ;

    ἐγὼ δὲ τούτου τοῦ τ. πώς εἰμ' ἀεί Id.Pl. 246

    , cf. 630.
    2 a man's ways, habits, character, temper, ὀργὴν καὶ ῥυθμὸν καὶ τ. ὅστις ἂν ᾖ (v.l. ὅντιν' ἔχει) Thgn.964; τρόπου ἡσυχίου of a quiet temper, Hdt.1.107, cf. 3.36;

    φιλανθρώπου τ. A.Pr.11

    ;

    γυναικὶ κόσμος ὁ τ., οὐ τὰ χρυσία Men.Mon.92

    ;

    οὐ τὸν τ., ἀλλὰ τὸν τόπον μόνον μετήλλαξεν Aeschin.3.78

    ; τρόπου προπέτεια, ἀναίδεια, D.21.38, 45.71;

    ἀφιλάργυρος ὁ τ. Ep.Hebr.13.5

     :—

    οὐ τοὐμοῦ τ. Ar.V. 1002

    ; σφόδρ' ἐκ τοῦ σοῦ τ. quite of your sort, Id.Th.93; ξυγγενεῖς τοὐμοῦ τ. ib. 574:— πρὸς τρόπου τινός agreeable to one's temper, Pl.Phdr. 252d, cf. Lg. 655d;

    πρὸς τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου X.An.1.2.11

    :—opp.

    ἀπὸ τρόπου Pl.Phdr. 278d

    , R. 470c:—after Adjs.,

    διάφοροι ὄντες τὸν τ. Th.8.96

    ;

    σολοικότερος τῷ τ. X.Cyr.8.3.21

    :—esp. in pl., Pi.P.10.38, S.El. 397, 1051; σκληρός, ἀμνοὶ τοὺς τρόπους, Ar. Pax 350, 935;

    σφόδρα τοὺς τ. Βοιώτιος Eub.39

    ;

    πουλύπους ἐς τοὺς τ. Eup.101

    ;

    μεθάρμοσαι τ. νέους A.Pr. 311

    ;

    τοὺς φιλάνορας τ. Id.Ag. 856

    ;

    νέας βουλὰς νέοισιν ἐγκαταζεύξας τ. S.Aj. 736

    ;

    τοῖς τρόποις ὑπηρετεῖν Ar.Ra. 1432

    ; opp. νόμοι, Th.2.39;

    ἤθη τε καὶ τ. Pl.Lg. 924d

    .
    IV in Music, like ἁρμονία, a particular mode,

    Αύδιος τ. Pi.O.14.17

    ; but more generally, style, νεοσίγαλος τ. ib.3.4;

    ὁ ἀρχαῖος τ. Eup.303

    ; ᾠδῆς τρόπος, μουσικῆς τρόποι, Pl.R. 398c, 424c; διθυραμβικοὶ τ. (distd. fr. ἦθος) Phld.Mus.p.9K.;

    ὁ ἁρμονικὸς τῆς μουσικῆς τ. Aristid.Quint.1.12

    , cf. 2.1; of art in general,

    πάντες τῆς εἰκαστικῆς τ. Phld.Po.5.7

    .
    V in speaking or writing, manner, style,

    ὁ τ. τῆς λέξεως Pl.R. 400d

    , cf. Isoc.15.45: esp. in Rhet. in pl., tropes, Trypho Trop.tit., Cic.Brut.17.69, Quint.Inst.8.6.1.
    VI in Logic, mode or mood of a syllogism, Stoic.3.269, cf. 1.108, 2.83: more generally, method of instruction or explanation,

    ὁ ἄνευ φθόγγων τ. Epicur.Ep.1p.32U.

    ; ὁ μοναχῇ τ. the method of the single cause, opp. ὁ πλεοναχὸς τ. the method of manifold causes, Id.Ep.2p.41U.; mode of inference, ὁ κατὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα τ., opp. ὁ κατ' ἀνασκευὴν τ. τῆς σημειώσεως, Phld.Sign.30,31;

    αἰτιολογικὸς τ. Epicur.Nat. 143

     G.
    VII beam, Moschio ap.Ath.5.208c (so in Mod.Gr., cf. Glotta 11.249).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρόπος

  • 18 προαίρεσις

    A choosing one thing before another, Pl. Prm. 143c; purpose, resolution,

    π. καὶ πρᾶξις Id.Def. 413a

    , cf. Arist.EN 1094a2; opp. ἀνάγκη, Isoc. 1.10;

    ἐκ π. καὶ βουλήσεως D.44.57

    , cf. Arist. PA 657b1;

    ἡ κατὰ π. κίνησις Id.Metaph. 1015a33

    ; τὰ κατὰ π. ἀδικήματα wrongs done from malice prepense, Lycurg.148; ζῆν κατὰ π., as a test of freedom. Arist.Pol. 1280a34; παρὰ τὴν π. contrary to one's purpose, Id.Metaph. 1015a27; as characteristic of moral action,

    ἡ π. βουλευτικὴ ὄρεξις τῶν ἐφ' ἡμῖν Id.EN 1113a10

    , cf. 1139a23; inclination,

    χρῶ ὡς βούλει τῇ σεαυτοῦ π. Epicur.

    Sent.V at.51; motive,

    κατὰ προαίρεσιν δακρύειν Hp.Aph.4.52

    .
    2 purpose, plan, or scope of action,

    τῇ π. τοῦ βίου D.23.141

    , 48.56;

    οὐδενὸς εὐδοκιμεῖ πράγματος ἡ π. Id.Prooem. 50

    ;

    ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ πλεονεκτεῖν π. ζῆν Id.23.127

    ; ἀναίδεια καὶ π. πονηρίας deliberate wickedness, Id.Ep.3.18;

    τῶν καλῶν ἔργων Zaleuc.

     ap. Stob. 4.2.19: abs., course of life, principle of action,

    ἐν π. χρηστῇ καὶ βίῳ σώφρονι ζῆν D.Ep.

    l.c.;

    διὰ τὰς τέτταρας δραχμὰς ἀποβάλω τὴν π.; Strato Com.1.33

    : pl., principles, Isoc.1.9;

    αἱ κοιναὶ π. D.18.210

    , etc.
    3 in political language, deliberate course of action, policy, ἡ π. ἡ ἐμὴ καὶ ἡ πολιτεία ib.93; ἡ π. τῆς πολιτείας ib.192, cf. 19.27, Plb.3.8.5, 18.37.1, OGI1763.50 (Milet., ii B.C.); mode of government, such as an oligarchy, D.13.8; ἡ π. τῆς πόλεως, opp. ἡ τύχη, Id.18.306; ἡ π. τῶν κοινῶν ib.292: pl., τὰς κοινὰς π. your public principles, policy, ib.210, cf. 206;

    ταῖς τοῦ δήμου π. Id.Ep.3.2

    .
    4 department of public life, πολλῶν προαιρέσεων οὐσῶν τῆς πολιτείας,

    τὴν περὶ τὰς Ἑλληνικὰς πράξεις εἱλόμην Id.18.59

    .
    5 political party,

    οἱ τῆς ἐκείνου π. Id.10.4

    .
    b sect or school of music, philosophy, etc., Plu.2.1137b, Gal.18(2).658;

    αἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ π. Luc.Demon.4

    , etc.
    6 conduct,

    διὰ ταύτης τῆς π. Plb.18.3.3

    ;

    ἀνεπίληπτος π. Id.14.2.14

    , cf. 30.8.1, 39.3.11.
    7 character, reputation, ἠστόχει τῆς σφετέρας π. had no regard for his own reputation, Id.7.14.3;

    ἀείμνηστον καὶ καλὴν ἔχει τὴν π. Id.9.9.10

    ;

    καταξίως.. τῆς τῶν ἀλειφομένων π. Arch.Pap.3.134

     (Thera, iii/ii B.C.).
    8 devotion, affection, goodwill,

    τᾷ π. ἃν ἔχων τυγχάνει ἐς τὰν ἁμὰν πόλιν SIG721.30

     (Crete, ii/i B.C.), cf. 593.4 (Perrhaebia, ii B.C.); ἀποδεξάμενον μετ' εὐνοίας τὴν τοῦ δήμου π. the homage of the people, ib.700.43 (Macedonia, ii B.C.); ἐπαινέσαι ἐπὶ τᾷ περὶ.. τὰν τέχναν π. her devotion to her art, ib.738.11 (Delph., i B.C.), cf. 737.12(i B.C.); = σπουδή, zeal, τὴν π. ἣν ὁ δῆμος.. διατελεῖ ποιούμενος τῶν.. ἐνδόξων ib.590.33 (Cos, ii B.C.).
    9 expressed opinion, advice,

    τὴν π. ἀποδεξάμενοι τοῦ λέγοντος Plb.39.3.9

    , cf. 2.42.4, 7.13.4, 7.14.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαίρεσις

  • 19 τύπος

    τύπ-ος [pron. full] [ῠ], ὁ, ([etym.] τύπτω)
    A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12;

    αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351

    ; so perh.

    νάβλα τ. Sopat.16

    .
    1 impression of a seal,

    τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp. 862

    , cf. Pl.Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21;

    τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R. 377b

    ; stamp on a coin,

    τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10

    , cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron,

    ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46

    : generally, print, impression,

    χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c

    , cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print,

    βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25

    ;

    οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c

    .
    b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.;

    ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3

    .
    2 hollow mould or matrix,

    καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Arist.PA 676b9

    , cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph.,

    Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp. 282

    .
    3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275a;

    τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep. 343a

    ; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 ([place name] Jerusalem).
    4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.
    5 pip on dice, Id.9.95.
    III cast or replica made in a mould,

    τ. κατάμακτος IG22.1534.87

    ; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64.
    IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture,

    αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138

    , cf. 106, 136, 148, 153;

    θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21

    .κγ;

    σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις E.Ph. 1130

    ;

    χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh. 305

    ;

    τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30

    , 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.;

    τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5

    ;

    τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378

    , cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5;

    ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3

    ; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7.
    V carved figure, image,

    ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86

    ;

    τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88

    ; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr. 1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr. 764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10.
    2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.
    VI form, shape,

    οὐλῆς Arist.GA 721b32

    ;

    σώματος Id.Phgn. 806a32

    ;

    προσώπου Id.Mir. 832b15

    ; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b;

    τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73

     (Canopus, iii B. C.);

    οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f

    ;

    τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39

    ; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th. 488;

    Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49

    ; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5;

    βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl. 858

    ;

    κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι

     features,

    IG14.2135

     ([place name] Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.
    2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.
    3 form of expression, style,

    ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin.

     ap. Porph. Plot.19;

    ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11

    ; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.;

    ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21

    ;

    ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103

    .
    4 Gramm., mode of formation, form,

    τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29

    ;

    τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25

    .
    VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances,

    αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e

    ; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.
    2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ.

    τούτου Id.Tht. 171e

    ;

    τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου Id.R. 402d

    ;

    τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb. 51d

    .
    3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.
    VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr. 255.
    2 outline, sketch, general idea,

    ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R. 403e

    ;

    περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg. 876e

    ;

    ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R. 491c

    ;

    τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol. 1341b31

    ;

    ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg. 816c

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186

    , cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.;

    ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.

    ; pl., ib.p.4 U.;

    δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397

    ; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general,

    ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R. 414a

    ; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a;

    ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ Id.Lg. 718c

    ;

    τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN 1104a1

    ; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14;

    ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol. 1323a10

    ; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top. 101a22;

    ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1

    .
    3 outline,

    ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61

    .
    IX prescribed form, model to be imitated,

    ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228

    ;

    οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R. 380c

    , cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c;

    τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212

     (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.);

    ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7

    ;

    κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40)

    , cf. Act.Ap.7.44.
    2 general instruction,

    δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9

    ; general principle in law,

    τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8

     (ii A. D.).
    b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.
    3 rough draft of a book,

    βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875

    , cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.);

    τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r

     ii 38     (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.
    4 form of a document,

    ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v

    .3 (iii B. C.);

    σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12

     (iii A. D.);

    κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16

     (vi A. D.).
    5 text of a document,

    ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30

    , cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.
    6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others,

    χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145

     (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).
    X as law-term, summons, writ,

    οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9

    ;

    δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύπος

  • 20 ὁμοιότης

    A likeness, resemblance, Democr.164, Pl.Phd. 109a, al.: pl., ib. 82a, Sph. 231a ; ἡ αὑτοῖς ὁ. τῆς διαγωγῆς mode of passing life like themselves, Id.Tht. 177a ; ὁμοιότητι τετάχθαι κατά τι correspond to.., Id.R. 555a ; so ὁμοιότητι εἶναι κατά τι ib. 576c ;

    ὁμοιότητι

     equally,

    Id.Ti. 75d

     : c. dat., resemblance to.., Id.Phdr. 253b, al. ;

    [ὁμοιότητες] γίνονται τοῖς τέκνοις πρὸς τοὺς γεννήσαντας Arist.Pol. 1262a16

    , cf. EN 1108b31 ; τίνι τῶν ζῴων εἰς ὁμοιότητα ; in likeness of what animal ? Pl.Ti. 30c, cf. 81d ; καθ' ὁμοιότητα λέγεσθαι, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.EN 1147b34 ; καθ' ὁ. σημειοῦσθαι, ἡ καθ' ὁ. σημείωσις, Phld.Sign.31,34 ; ὁ κατὰ τὴν ὁ. τρόπος ib.8 ; later καθ' ὁμοιότητα c. gen., in the same way as,

    ἀξιῶν ἐνταγῆναι κἀμοῦ τὸν υἱὸν τῇ τῶν ἐφήβων γραφῇ καθ' ὁ. τῶν σὺν αὐτῷ POxy.1202.24

     (iii A. D.), cf. 237 vi6 (ii A. D.), BGU1028.15 (ii A. D.), PSI1.107.2 (ii A. D.), Ep.Hebr.7.15 : without gen., ib.4.15.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμοιότης

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  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • mode — noun (C) 1 formal a particular way or style of behaving, living or doing something: They have a relaxed mode of life that suits them well. | a highly efficient mode of transport 2 technical a particular way in which a machine operates when it is… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • mode — [[t]mo͟ʊd[/t]] modes 1) N COUNT: usu N of n A mode of life or behaviour is a particular way of living or behaving. [FORMAL] ...the capitalist mode of production... He switched automatically into interview mode. 2) N COUNT: usu with supp A mode is …   English dictionary

  • mode of living — gyvenimo stilius statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Kultūros raidos nulemtas žmogaus būties būdas: gyvenimo modelis, elgsena, motyvai, vertybių skalė, tikslai ir jų siekimo sąlygos, t. y. sąmoningumo elementai ir kasdieninės… …   Sporto terminų žodynas

  • MODE — Un examen rapide de la définition du mot «mode» montre qu’à ce terme deux autres vocables sont souvent associés: le «monde» (pour société ou univers) et la «modernité». Dérivée du substantif latin modus (façon d’être passagère) et de l’adverbe… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Mode De Vie — Le mode de vie (ou style de vie, ou encore lifestyle en anglais) est la manière de vivre d être et de penser d une personne ou d un groupe d individus. C est son comportement quotidien, sa façon de vivre autour et pour certaines valeurs. Le mode… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mode de vie canadien — Mode de vie Le mode de vie (ou style de vie, ou encore lifestyle en anglais) est la manière de vivre d être et de penser d une personne ou d un groupe d individus. C est son comportement quotidien, sa façon de vivre autour et pour certaines… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mode de vie des Québécois — Mode de vie Le mode de vie (ou style de vie, ou encore lifestyle en anglais) est la manière de vivre d être et de penser d une personne ou d un groupe d individus. C est son comportement quotidien, sa façon de vivre autour et pour certaines… …   Wikipédia en Français

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